衛生紙是我(wo)們(men)生活中(zhong)必不(bu)可少(shao)的(de)日(ri)用品，可不(bu)少(shao)消費者對于(yu)如何選(xuan)購衛生紙卻并(bing)不(bu)太(tai)在行。由于(yu)直接(jie)與人體(ti)接(jie)觸，衛生紙的(de)質(zhi)量(liang)狀況直接(jie)影響(xiang)到人體(ti)的(de)健康，由本報聯合(he)省質(zhi)監局共同主辦(ban)的(de)“每(mei)周質(zhi)量(liang)大講堂”，本期(qi)就請(qing)來了江蘇省質(zhi)量(liang)技(ji)術監督紙張印刷產品質(zhi)檢站副站長王國榮，讓(rang)我(wo)們(men)來聽聽他的(de)介(jie)紹。

　　回(hui)收纖維不衛生？

　　關鍵要看原料和工藝

　　卷(juan)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、手(shou)帕紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、平切(qie)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)……王國榮(rong)首(shou)先在類(lei)別上進行了(le)區分，通常所(suo)說的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)用紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)要包含兩大(da)類(lei)：衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巾(jin)(jin)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有卷(juan)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、盤紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、平切(qie)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)抽(chou)取式衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等，而餐(can)巾(jin)(jin)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、手(shou)帕紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、面巾(jin)(jin)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等則屬于紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巾(jin)(jin)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。記(ji)者在采(cai)訪中發現(xian)，雖然不少消(xiao)費者對于生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)用紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)質量(liang)沒有明確的(de)(de)判斷標(biao)準，但不少人都(dou)有著一個共(gong)同的(de)(de)認知：全木(mu)漿的(de)(de)原料(liao)好(hao)(hao)。王國榮(rong)介紹說，按現(xian)行國家標(biao)準的(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)，紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巾(jin)(jin)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)不得使用回(hui)收(shou)纖(xian)維作原料(liao)，而衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)無(wu)此規(gui)定(ding)(ding)。從(cong)抽(chou)檢情況(kuang)來看，以(yi)純木(mu)漿為原料(liao)的(de)(de)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巾(jin)(jin)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物這一指(zhi)標(biao)上的(de)(de)確比較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)，不合(he)格(ge)的(de)(de)情況(kuang)較(jiao)少，價格(ge)也相對較(jiao)貴。但這并不意味著，使用回(hui)收(shou)纖(xian)維的(de)(de)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)就不衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，關鍵還是要看原料(liao)和(he)工(gong)藝(yi)。比如以(yi)白紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邊、廢舊(jiu)書刊等為主(zhu)要原料(liao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，如果廠家在廢紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)回(hui)收(shou)過程(cheng)中把好(hao)(hao)質量(liang)關，原料(liao)未受(shou)污染，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)合(he)理，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)中的(de)(de)消(xiao)毒、殺菌措施到位，完全可以(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)出合(he)格(ge)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。

　　紙張越白越好？

　　有(you)可能添加(jia)熒(ying)光劑

　　消(xiao)費者(zhe)在(zai)挑(tiao)選(xuan)商品(pin)時總(zong)會(hui)(hui)注重產品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“賣(mai)相(xiang)(xiang)”，挑(tiao)選(xuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)用紙(zhi)(zhi)時同(tong)(tong)樣會(hui)(hui)延續這(zhe)(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)習(xi)慣，在(zai)不(bu)少消(xiao)費者(zhe)看(kan)來，質(zhi)(zhi)量好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)用紙(zhi)(zhi)看(kan)起(qi)來自(zi)然是(shi)相(xiang)(xiang)當白(bai)(bai)(bai)凈(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。王國(guo)榮肯定了消(xiao)費者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)(zhe)種認知(zhi)，但也(ye)提(ti)醒，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)用紙(zhi)(zhi)并非越白(bai)(bai)(bai)越好(hao)，在(zai)原(yuan)料相(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下，白(bai)(bai)(bai)度(du)和衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)指標(biao)沒(mei)有(you)必然聯系。好(hao)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)用紙(zhi)(zhi)散發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)自(zi)然柔和的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)白(bai)(bai)(bai)，而過量添加熒光(guang)增(zeng)(zeng)白(bai)(bai)(bai)劑(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紙(zhi)(zhi)雖然看(kan)上去(qu)很(hen)白(bai)(bai)(bai)，但色調不(bu)柔和，略感刺眼，仔細(xi)看(kan)會(hui)(hui)有(you)發(fa)灰藍(lan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)感覺。這(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)又要(yao)提(ti)到(dao)此(ci)前(qian)所講到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)回收(shou)纖維原(yuan)料，使用有(you)墨廢(fei)紙(zhi)(zhi)為主要(yao)原(yuan)料生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)紙(zhi)(zhi)，通常須經過漂(piao)白(bai)(bai)(bai)和脫墨工藝處理(li)，如果廠(chang)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工藝設(she)備落后，脫墨處理(li)效果較(jiao)差(cha)，衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)紙(zhi)(zhi)就(jiu)會(hui)(hui)顯黑。這(zhe)(zhe)時有(you)些(xie)廠(chang)家為了改觀“賣(mai)相(xiang)(xiang)”，便(bian)添加較(jiao)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熒光(guang)增(zeng)(zeng)白(bai)(bai)(bai)劑(ji)，想以此(ci)掩蓋產品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瑕疵，同(tong)(tong)時又能迎合消(xiao)費者(zhe)“越白(bai)(bai)(bai)越好(hao)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心(xin)(xin)理(li)。記者(zhe)在(zai)采訪(fang)中了解到(dao)，7月1日即將實施的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紙(zhi)(zhi)巾紙(zhi)(zhi)產品(pin)新國(guo)標(biao)中，增(zeng)(zeng)加了可遷移性(xing)熒光(guang)增(zeng)(zeng)白(bai)(bai)(bai)劑(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢測項目，可以“揪出”那(nei)些(xie)在(zai)紙(zhi)(zhi)巾紙(zhi)(zhi)中違規添加回收(shou)纖維的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)法廠(chang)家，讓消(xiao)費者(zhe)放心(xin)(xin)使用。

　　哪些項目容易不合格？

　　主要有三大類

　　平時的抽檢中(zhong)，哪(na)些項目(mu)容易出(chu)現不(bu)合格(ge)呢？王國榮介紹說，生(sheng)活用(yong)(yong)(yong)紙(zhi)的不(bu)合格(ge)項目(mu)主(zhu)要(yao)分三(san)大類(lei)，一(yi)是(shi)衛生(sheng)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)中(zhong)的細菌(jun)菌(jun)落總(zong)數。二是(shi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)性能(neng)(neng)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)中(zhong)的橫(heng)向(xiang)吸液高度(du)、柔軟(ruan)度(du)和(he)(he)強(qiang)度(du)類(lei)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)，比(bi)如(ru)橫(heng)向(xiang)吸液高度(du)不(bu)合格(ge)會導致產品的吸液性能(neng)(neng)較差，影響(xiang)清潔(jie)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)效果；柔軟(ruan)度(du)不(bu)合格(ge)則紙(zhi)張(zhang)手感粗硬，直接(jie)影響(xiang)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)的舒適度(du)；強(qiang)度(du)類(lei)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)不(bu)合格(ge)，在使用(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)就容易破裂。三(san)是(shi)外(wai)觀類(lei)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)中(zhong)的塵(chen)(chen)埃(ai)度(du)，塵(chen)(chen)埃(ai)度(du)不(bu)合格(ge)則紙(zhi)面不(bu)潔(jie)凈，有較多大小不(bu)一(yi)的塵(chen)(chen)埃(ai)。

　　好紙如何選？

　　一看二摸

　　消費者在選購生(sheng)活用(yong)紙(zhi)時，有(you)沒有(you)什么簡(jian)單的(de)方(fang)法鑒別好壞呢(ni)？王國榮表示(shi)，通過(guo)一(yi)看(kan)(kan)二摸可以作出(chu)大致(zhi)判(pan)斷。一(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)眼(yan)睛看(kan)(kan)，首先看(kan)(kan)外包(bao)裝是(shi)(shi)(shi)否正確標(biao)注產(chan)(chan)品(pin)執行(xing)標(biao)準、等級和(he)廠(chang)名廠(chang)址(zhi)等信息。尤(you)其(qi)需要提醒的(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，廠(chang)家(jia)的(de)信息也能看(kan)(kan)出(chu)“門道”，正規廠(chang)家(jia)會(hui)詳細(xi)標(biao)注廠(chang)址(zhi)，而一(yi)些質(zhi)量不牢靠或生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)假冒偽(wei)劣(lie)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)廠(chang)家(jia)，廠(chang)址(zhi)標(biao)注則經(jing)常較(jiao)模(mo)糊(hu)，比如只有(you)××鄉(xiang)鎮或××開發區(qu)，卻沒有(you)具(ju)體的(de)門牌(pai)號，這種廠(chang)家(jia)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)出(chu)來的(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)，消費者自(zi)然要謹慎選購。其(qi)次(ci)看(kan)(kan)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)外觀，優(you)質(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)白度(du)較(jiao)好，色調自(zi)然，紙(zhi)面(mian)潔凈，看(kan)(kan)不到(dao)洞眼(yan)；劣(lie)質(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)色澤暗淡，紙(zhi)面(mian)灰(hui)黑色塵埃、沙子等雜質(zhi)較(jiao)多，有(you)明顯洞眼(yan)，還會(hui)有(you)破損、殘缺等紙(zhi)病。二是(shi)(shi)(shi)通過(guo)手摸我們能感覺到(dao)，優(you)質(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)手感細(xi)膩柔和(he)，勻度(du)好，用(yong)手輕拉(la)有(you)一(yi)定(ding)強度(du)，不掉(diao)(diao)毛掉(diao)(diao)粉(fen)；劣(lie)質(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)手感粗糙，厚薄不一(yi)，強度(du)差易破裂(lie)，有(you)明顯掉(diao)(diao)毛掉(diao)(diao)粉(fen)現象。